This page outlines government support systems and services available immediately after childbirth (from birth to under one month old). It covers essential programs including the Maternal and Child Health Handbook, childbirth lump-sum payment (500,000 yen per child), postnatal leave (8 weeks), childbirth allowance, birth registration (within 14 days), child medical expense assistance, high-cost medical care system, and newborn hearing screening. Each system describes its purpose, eligible recipients, and procedures. The page provides comprehensive information to help parents understand and access available public support programs and healthcare benefits for newborns and mothers.