This page outlines government support systems and services available immediately after childbirth (from birth to under one month). It covers the Maternal and Child Health Handbook, childbirth lump-sum payment (500,000 yen per child), postpartum leave (8 weeks), childbirth allowance, birth registration (within 14 days), child medical expense assistance, high-cost medical care benefit system, and newborn hearing screening. These programs aim to reduce medical costs, support maternal-child health, and provide childcare assistance. Applicants should contact their local municipalities or insurers for specific details.