This page outlines government programs and services available immediately after birth (from birth to under one month old). It covers the Maternal and Child Health Handbook, Childbirth and Child Care Allowance (500,000 yen per child), postpartum leave (8 weeks), childbirth allowance, birth registration (within 14 days), child medical expense assistance, high-cost medical expense system, and newborn hearing screening. Each program is designed to support maternal and infant health while reducing family medical expenses. Details should be confirmed with municipal offices or insurance providers.