www.mlit.go.jp/road/senyo/01.html

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道路：道路占用制度 - 国土交通省

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https://www.mlit.go.jp/road/senyo/01.html

About this page

This page explains Japan's road occupancy system by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. While general road use serves traffic purposes, special use for utilities like electricity and water requires installations such as poles and pipes. The system permits such special uses through approval. Occupancy objects are categorized into seven types under the Road Law, including poles, pipelines, railways, underground facilities, and temporary structures. Approval criteria consider public interest, planning, and safety principles. Permits are granted only when off-road alternatives are unavailable and structures comply with regulatory standards. Occupants must maintain their installations.